Gen-E-Sys II

Generated Energy Systems. Power plants using solid Matter in motion as “Fuel”.  *  Inspired by our Creator the Alpha, God.

HORSEPOWER IS

FREELY DEVELOPED

From and in NATURE.

FREEDOM is a Key.

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DYNAMICS ?

Quoting from an authoritative World renowned encyclopedias:

Britannica Concise Encyclopedia: dynamics

Branch of mechanics that deals with the motion of objects in relation to force, mass, momentum, and energy. Dynamics can be divided into two branches, kinematics and kinetics. The foundations of dynamics were laid by Galileo, who derived the law of motion for falling bodies and was the first to recognize that all changes of velocity of a body are the result of forces. Isaac Newton formulated this observation in his second law of motion ( Newton's laws of motion).

For more information on dynamics, visit Britannica.com.

Read more: http://www.answers.com/topic/dynamics#ixzz2RiW9aDHB

and

“McGraw-Hill Science & Technology Encyclopedia: Dynamics

That branch of mechanics which deals with the motion of a system of material particles under the influence of forces, especially those which originate outside of the system under consideration. From Newton's third law of motion, namely, to every action there is an equal and opposite reaction, the internal forces cancel in pairs and do not contribute to the motion of the system as a whole, although they determine the relative motion, if any, of the several parts.

Particle dynamics refers to the motion of a single particle under the influence of external forces, particularly electromagnetic and gravitational forces. The dynamics of a rigid body is the study of the motion, under given forces, of a system of particles, the distances between which are postulated to be constant throughout the motion.

In classical dynamics the basic relation that enables the motion to be determined once the force is known is Newton's second law of motion, which states that the resultant force on a particle is equal to the product of the mass of the particle times its acceleration. For a many-particle system it becomes impracticable to write and solve this equation for each individual particle and, in general, the motion may be computed only on a statistical basis (that is, by the methods of statistical mechanics) unless, as for a few particles or a rigid body, the number of degrees of freedom is sufficiently small. See also Degree of freedom (mechanics); Kinematics; Kinetics (classical mechanics); Newton's laws of motion; Rigid-body dynamics; Statistical mechanics.

Read more: http://www.answers.com/topic/dynamics#ixzz2RhNl0Y5x”

And on flywheels

McGraw-Hill Science & Technology Encyclopedia: Flywheel

A rotating mass used to maintain the speed of a machine between given limits while the machine releases or receives energy at a varying rate. A flywheel is an energy storage device. It stores energy as its speed increases, and gives up energy as the speed decreases. The specifications of the machine usually determine the allowable range of speed and the required energy interchange.

The difficulty of casting stress-free spoked flywheels leads the modern designer to use solid web castings or welded structural steel assemblies. For large, slow-turning flywheels on heavyduty diesel engines or large mechanical presses, cast-spoked flywheels of two-piece design are standard (see illustration). See also Energy storage.


Read more: http://www.answers.com/topic/flywheel#ixzz2RhRzt8xo



And from

Wikipedia on Answers.com: Flywheel

For other uses, see Flywheel (disambiguation).

A flywheel is a rotating mechanical device that is used to store rotational energy.

Flywheels have a significant moment of inertia and thus resist changes in rotational speed. The amount of energy stored in a flywheel is proportional to the square of its rotational speed. Energy is transferred to a flywheel by applying torque to it, thereby increasing its rotational speed, and hence its stored energy. Conversely, a flywheel releases stored energy by applying torque to a mechanical load, thereby decreasing its rotational speed.

Three common uses of a flywheel include:

   * They provide continuous energy when the energy source is discontinuous. For example, flywheels are used in reciprocating engines because the energy source, torque from the engine, is intermittent.

   * They deliver energy at rates beyond the ability of a continuous energy source. This is achieved by collecting energy in the flywheel over time and then releasing the energy quickly, at rates that exceed the abilities of the energy source.

   * They control the orientation of a mechanical system. In such applications, the angular momentum of a flywheel is purposely transferred to a load when energy is transferred to or from the flywheel.

Flywheels are typically made of steel and rotate on conventional bearings; these are generally limited to a revolution rate of a few thousand RPM.[1] Some modern flywheels are made of carbon fiber materials and employ magnetic bearings, enabling them to revolve at speeds up to 60,000 RPM.[2]

A Landini tractor with exposed flywheel


An industrial flywheel.    *A flywheel mounted at the end of an automobile engine                                     crankshaft.


Contents

   1 Applications

   2 History

   3 Physics

   4 Table of energy storage traits

       4.1 High-energy materials

       4.2 Rimmed

   5 See also

   6 References

   7 External links

Applications

Flywheels are often used to provide continuous energy in systems where the energy source is not continuous. In such cases, the flywheel stores energy when torque is applied by the energy source, and it releases stored energy when the energy source is not applying torque to it. For example, a flywheel is used to maintain constant angular velocity of the crankshaft in a reciprocating engine. In this case, the flywheel—which is mounted on the crankshaft—stores energy when torque is exerted on it by a firing piston, and it releases energy to its mechanical loads when no piston is exerting torque on it. Other examples of this are friction motors, which use flywheel energy to power devices such as toy cars.

A flywheel may also be used to supply intermittent pulses of energy at transfer rates that exceed the abilities of its energy source, or when such pulses would disrupt the energy supply (e.g., public electric network). This is achieved by accumulating stored energy in the flywheel over a period of time, at a rate that is compatible with the energy source, and then releasing that energy at a much higher rate over a relatively short time. For example, flywheels are used in punching machines and riveting machines, where they store energy from the motor and release it during the punching or riveting operation.

The phenomenon of precession has to be considered when using flywheels in vehicles. A rotating flywheel responds to any momentum that tends to change the direction of its axis of rotation by a resulting precession rotation. A vehicle with a vertical-axis flywheel would experience a lateral momentum when passing the top of a hill or the bottom of a valley (roll momentum in response to a pitch change). Two counter-rotating flywheels may be needed to eliminate this effect. This effect is leveraged in momentum wheels, a type of flywheel employed in satellites in which the flywheel is used to orient the satellite's instruments without thruster rockets.

History

The principle of the flywheel is found in the Neolithic spindle and the potter's wheel.[3]

The Andalusian agronomist Ibn Bassal (fl 1038–1075), in his Kitab al-Filaha, describes the flywheel effect employed in a water wheel machine, the saqiya.[4][unreliable source?]

The flywheel as a general mechanical device for equalizing the speed of rotation is, according to the American medievalist Lynn White, recorded in the De diversibus artibus (On various arts) of the German artisan Theophilus Presbyter (ca. 1070–1125) who records applying the device in several of his machines.[3][5]

In the Industrial Revolution, James Watt contributed to the development of the flywheel in the steam engine, and his contemporary James Pickard used a flywheel combined with a crank to transform reciprocating into rotary motion.

Physics

A flywheel is a spinning wheel or disc with a fixed axle so that rotation is only about one axis. Energy is stored in the rotor as kinetic energy, or more specifically, rotational energy:    

Where:  ω is the angular velocity, and

•    I is the moment of inertia of the mass about the center of rotation. The moment of          inertia is the measure of resistance to torque applied on a spinning object (i.e. the          higher the moment of inertia, the slower it will spin when a given force is applied).

•    The moment of inertia for a solid cylinder is


•    for a thin-walled empty cylinder is

•    and for a thick-walled empty cylinder is ,[6]

Where m denotes mass, and r denotes a radius.

When calculating with SI units, the standards would be for mass, kilograms; for radius, meters; and for angular velocity, radians per second. The resulting answer would be in joules.

The amount of energy that can safely be stored in the rotor depends on the point at which the rotor will warp or shatter. The hoop stress on the rotor is a major consideration in the design of a flywheel energy storage system.

•Where:

is the tensile stress on the rim of the cylinder

 is the density of the cylinder

 is the radius of the cylinder, and

is the angular velocity of the cylinder.

This formula can also be simplified using specific tensile strength and tangent velocity:

Where:

 is the specific tensile strength of the material

 is the tangent velocity of the rim.

OMITTED (Table of energy storage traits)

High-energy materials

For a given flywheel design, the kinetic energy is proportional to the ratio of the hoop stress to the material density and to the mass:

could be called the specific tensile strength. The flywheel material with the highest specific tensile strength will yield the highest energy storage per unit mass. This is one reason why carbon fiber is a material of interest.

For a given design the stored energy is proportional to the hoop stress and the volume:

Rimmed

A rimmed flywheel has a rim, a hub, and spokes.[12] The structure of a rimmed flywheel is complex and, consequently, it may be difficult to compute its exact moment of inertia.[citation needed] A rimmed flywheel can be more easily analyzed by applying various simplifications. For example:

•  Assume the spokes, shaft and hub have zero moments of inertia, and the flywheel's         moment of inertia is from the rim alone.

•  The lumped moments of inertia of spokes, hub and shaft may be estimated as a              percentage of the flywheel's moment of inertia, with the remainder from the rim, so         that

For example, if the moments of inertia of hub, spokes and shaft are deemed negligible, and the rim's thickness is very small compared to its mean radius , the radius of rotation of the rim is equal to its mean radius and thus:

See also

   Flywheel energy storage

   List of moments of inertia

   Clutch

References

   ^ [1]; "Flywheels move from steam age technology to Formula 1"; Jon Stewart | 1 July 2012, retrieved 2012-07-03

   ^ [2], "Breakthrough in Ricardo Kinergy ‘second generation’ high-speed flywheel technology"; Press release date: 22 August 2011. retrieved 2012-07-03

   ^ a b Lynn White, Jr., "Theophilus Redivivus", Technology and Culture, Vol. 5, No. 2. (Spring, 1964), Review, pp. 224–233 (233)

   ^ Ahmad Y Hassan. "Flywheel Effect for a Saqiya". History-science-technology.com. Retrieved 2010-11-30.

   ^ Lynn White, Jr., "Medieval Engineering and the Sociology of Knowledge", The Pacific Historical Review, Vol. 44, No. 1. (Feb., 1975), pp. 1–21 (6)

   ^ [3] (page 10, accessed 1 Dec 2011, Moment of inertia tutorial

   ^ http://www.vyconenergy.com/pq/VDCtech.htm

   ^ "Flywheel Energy Calculator". Botlanta.org. 2004-01-07. Retrieved 2010-11-30.

   ^ "energy buffers". Home.hccnet.nl. Retrieved 2010-11-30.

   ^ "Message from the Chair | Department of Physics | University of Prince Edward Island". Upei.ca. Retrieved 2010-11-30.

   ^ "Density of Steel". Hypertextbook.com. 1998-01-20. Retrieved 2010-11-30.

   ^ Flywheel Rotor And Containment Technology Development, FY83. Livermore, Calif: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , 1983. pp. 1-2

External links

   Flywheel batteries on Interesting Thing of the Day

This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)

Read more: http://www.answers.com/topic/flywheel#ixzz2RhToYEqK


Please notice:

In all of that above written by others with “credentials”, giving credit where due, there is not one mention of the fact that flywheels DEVELOP Kinetic energy. Sure they say store it blah blah blah. However they miss the most important things flywheels do which are stated in my words below.

• FLYWHEELS are rotary levers having Compoundable Mechanical Advantages

• FLYWHEELS are a container for solid matter that provides a convenient repeating  curvilinear path to place matter in motion and DEVELOP Kinetic/Mechanical energy in   very large amounts in very compact Frames in areas of Space.

• FLYWHEELS allow placing solid Matter in a streamline with a continuous fluid like flow.

• FLYWHEELS allow us to harvest Kinetic energy that Nature DEVELOPS within matter in   motion.

• FLYWHEELS have a “threshold velocity” at which they DEVELOP more Kinetic energy per  second than is required to be input to maintain that given VELOCITY!

• FLYWHEELS DEVELOP Kinetic energy Joules per second exponentially by a factor of 4     with every doubling of VELOCITY.

• FLYWHEELS DEVELOP HORSEPOWER per second exponentially by a factor of 7.9 with     every doubling of VELOCITY.

• FLYWHEELS virtually never wear out or need replacement unlike batteries or capacitors.

• FLYWHEELS are not able to be replaced with other “solid state” tec-NO-LOGIC devices.

FLYWHEELS like everything else were and are a Gift from God, man has yet to figure out how to use them properly IN SPACE & TIME.

To be continued …….













































* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

I can show you facts and evidence but cannot FORCE you to THINK.

I leave it to you to decide why on Earth the information provided here is here and make CONTACT to let me know your thoughts, questions and comments by email.


To be learned … over Time